Historical Development Of The Internet In Indonesia and world

Posted by edwinrizga.blogspot.com On Wednesday, December 7, 2011 0 comments
Information Technology and Telecommunications (Information and Communication Technology / ICT) are the backbone of Web 2.0 applications. Development of Information and Communications Technology and became a phenomenal early emergence of the web application is the Internet. Internet which originated from research to defense and security and education support tool developed into a business that is very influential. In connection with this Web 2.0 applications, there are some important events in the history of the internet.
Starting in 1957, through the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), the United States was determined to develop an integrated communications network that connects between the scientific community and military purposes. This is motivated by the cold war between the United States with the Soviet Union (in 1957 the Soviets launched sputnik).
The first major development of the Internet is the most important invention of packet switching ARPA in 1960. Packet switching is sending a message that can be broken down into smaller packages, each package can be through a variety of alternative pathways damaged if one of the main pathways to achieve the intended purpose. Packet switching also allows the network can be used simultaneously to do a lot of connections, in contrast to telephone lines that require dedicated lines to connect. So when the ARPANET into national computer network in the United States in 1969, packet switching is used as a whole as a method of communication to replace circuit switching used on public telephone lines.
The development of the Internet both recorded in the history of the internet is the development of a network layer protocol known as the most widely used today is TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol). A protocol is a set of rules to relate antarjaringan. This protocol was developed by Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf in 1974. With the standard protocol and widely agreed upon, then the local network scattered in different places can be interconnected to form a giant network even now reach the entire world. Network using internet protocol is what is often referred to as the Internet network.
ARPANET networks become increasingly large since then and started to be managed by private parties in 1984, then joined a growing number of universities and commercial companies began to enter. Protocol TCP / IP into an agreed common protocol so that it can communicate with each other on this internet network.
The third major development is the establishment applications Internet World Wide Web in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee. Application of the World Wide Web (WWW) has become the anticipated content of all Internet users. WWW makes all users can share a variety of applications and content, as well as linking together material scattered on the internet. Since then the growth of Internet users skyrocketed.
Development of the Internet gives the influence
The Internet has made a new revolution in the world of computer and communications world that has never previously suspected. Some findings telegraph, telephone, radio, and computers is a series of scientific work that led to the creation of the Internet a more integrated and more capable than those tools. Internet has the capability of broadcasting to the world, has a mechanism of information dissemination, and as a medium for collaboration and interaction between individuals with the computer without being limited by geography.
The Internet is a most successful example of business investment that can never stop and a commitment to research following the development of information technology infrastructure. Starting with a study packet switching (packet switching), government, industry and the civitas academica have collaborated effort to change and create this exciting new technology.
Historical development of the intenet can be divided into four aspects, namely
1. The existence of aspects of technological evolution that began from the research packet switching (packet switching) ARPANET (the following technology equipment) which was then carried out further research to develop insights into the data communications infrastructure that includes multiple dimensions such as scale, performannce / reliability, and high levels kefungsian.
2. The existence of aspects of the implementation and management of a global and complex infrastructure.
3. The existence of the social aspects resulting in a large community consisting of the Internauts who continue to work together to create and develop this technology.
4. The existence of the commercial aspects resulting in an extreme but effective changes from a study that resulted in the formation of a large infrastructure and useful information. The Internet is now already is a global information infrastructure (widespread information infrastructure), which was originally called "The National (or Global or Galactic) Information Infrastructure" in the United States. Its history is very complex and covers many aspects such as technological, organizational, and community. And its influence not only on the field of computer communication techniques but also affects the social problems as of now we do a lot of us use the tools on line to achieve
History of the Internet and Internet Development
History of the intenet began in 1969 when the U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) decided to conduct research on how to connect several computers to form an organic network.
This research program known as the ARPANET. In 1970, already more than 10 computers are successfully connected to each other so that they can communicate with each other and form a network.
In 1972, Roy Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail program that he created a year ago for the ARPANET. E-mail program is so easy that immediately became popular. In the same year, @ icon is also introduced as an important symbol that shows the "at" or "on". In 1973, ARPANET computer network was developed outside the United States.
Computer University College in London was the first computer that are outside the United States who are members of Arpanet network. In the same year, two computer experts that Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn presented a larger idea, which became the forerunner of the Internet thinking. This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex.
The next historic day is dated March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England managed to send an e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment at Malvern. A year later, already more than 100 computers on the ARPANET joined to form a network or network. In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, creating the first-named newsgroups USENET. In 1981 France Telecom created a buzz with the launch of the first television phone, where people can call each other while associated with the video link.
Because the computers that form a network of daily increasing, it takes a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982 formed the Transmission Control Protocol or TCP and Internet Protocol or IP that we know all. Meanwhile in Europe appear counter computer network known as Eunet, which provides computer network services in the countries of Holland, England, Denm
ark and Sweden. Eunet network providing e-mail and USENET newsgroups.
To homogenize the address on an existing computer network, then in 1984 introduced the domain name system, which now we are familiar with DNS or Domain Name System. Computer connected to the existing network has more than 1,000 computers. In 1987 the number of computers connected to the network soared 10-fold manjadi 10,000 more.
In 1988, Jarko Oikarinen of Finland found and also introduces IRC or Internet Relay Chat. A year later, the number of interconnected computers soared 10-fold return in a year. No fewer than 100,000 computers are now forming a network. 1990 is the most historic year, when Tim Berners Lee to find a program editor and browser that can roam from one computer to another computer, which form a network. The program is called www, or Worl Wide Web.
In 1992, computers that are connected to form a network already exceeded a million computers, and in the same year the term surfing the internet. In 1994, the website has grown into a 3000 page address, and for the first time in a virtual-shopping or e-retailer appears on the internet. The world changed. In the same year founded Yahoo!, which is also well-born Netscape Navigator 1.0.
What is Internet? Let us try to describe understanding of the Internet.
The Internet is a global network of computers of the world, large and very wide at all where any computer connected to each other from country to country around the world and contains a wide range of information, ranging from text, images, audio, video, and more.
Internet itself is derived from the word Interconnection Networking, which means the relationship of many computer networks with different types and kinds, using this type of communication such as telephone, salelit, and others.
In regulating the integration of computer and communications network that uses the protocol TCP / IP. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) duty to ensure that all links work properly, while the IP (Internet Protocol) which transmits data from one computer to another. TPC / IP in general serves to choose the best route of transmission of data, choose an alternate route if a route can not be in use, manage and transmit data packets delivery.
To be able to participate using the Internet facility, you must subscribe to one ISP (Internet Service Provider) that exist and serve your area. ISPs are usually called Internet service providers. You can use the facilities of Telkom such as Instant Telkomnet, speedy and also other ISP services such as first media, netzip and so on.
The Internet offers many benefits, one can provide benefits both good and bad. Well when used for learning information and bad when used for things that pornography, violence information, and others are negative.
Internet allows computer users worldwide to communicate and share information with each other how to send emails, connect one computer to another computer, send and receive files in the form of text, audio, video, discuss specific topics on the newsgroups, social networking websites and others.

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